The Hong Kong Research Institute of Textiles and
Apparel (HKRITA) recently announced its collaboration with global apparel
retailer Gap Inc. to foster sustainable development of the industry.
The shared mission is to develop eco-friendly
production processes and technology solutions that enable the industry to move
from a linear model to a circular model across the life-cycle of textiles. Two
initial research areas have been identified: separation of spandex from used garments
and denim decolourisation for recycling.
Spandex is a common material used to improve the
stretch and comfort of fabric. However, the textile industry is currently
unable to separate spandex in a eco-friendly and circular way from blended
fabrics, such as cotton-spandex blend.
A research project, which sees HKRITA partnering
with creative textile manufacturer Artistic Milliners, is being designed to
develop an eco-friendly separation method that removes spandex using
bio-solvents. In this way, the separated materials can be re-used by the
textile industry.
The second research area will tackle denim
decolourisation, a long-standing problem in the textile industry. Currently,
common industry practice involves chemical treatment, but this method can harm
fabric properties and create negative environmental impacts.
This project will also join hands with leading
denim manufacturer Arvind Limited to develop a physical method to decolour the
denim, so that the cotton can be more easily reused or re-dyed.
Mr. Edwin Keh, Chief Executive Officer of HKRITA,
noted that: “HKRITA always maintains close ties with the industry and keeps
abreast of developments so that we are able to provide timely and workable
solutions. This is a good opportunity for us to join hands with Gap Inc. to
develop textiles that are recyclable and can be used for a long time.”
Mr. Art Peck, President and Chief Executive Officer
of Gap Inc., said: “Change requires both innovation and a new mindset. Gap Inc.
is uniquely positioned to solve sustainability challenges at scale, and our
partnership with HKRITA is an important step to develop new solutions that
impact our planet and are deeply important to our customers around the world.”
The timeline of the two research projects will be
24 months and the technologies developed from them will be open for licensing.